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1 momentum force
1) Метрология: кратковременно действующая сила, мгновенная сила2) Автоматика: движущая сила, сила тяги3) Нефть и газ: сила при остановке -
2 momentum force
движущая сила; сила тягиEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > momentum force
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3 force
1) сила; усилие || силовой2) персонал ( предприятия)3) вдавливать; загонять; вставлять с усилием4) форсировать5) принуждать•- applied forceforce per unit tool deflection — сила изгиба инструмента на единицу длины, удельная сила изгиба инструмента на единицу длины
- attractive force
- axial force
- axis-cutting force
- back electromotive force
- back force
- balancing force
- bearing force
- body forces
- braking force
- breakaway force
- broaching force
- bulk forces
- bursting force
- calibrated force
- central force
- centrifugal force
- centripetal force
- chucking force
- clamp force
- clamping force
- clutch force
- coercive force
- cohesive force
- collision forces
- compacting force
- component force
- compound centrifugal force
- compression force
- constraining force
- constraint force
- contact force
- contractive force
- control force
- counterbalancing force
- cross-axis force
- cutter force
- cutting force
- cutting thrust force
- cutting tool force
- damping force
- deflecting force
- deflection force
- deformation force
- differential forces
- directing force
- dissipative force
- disturbing force
- drag force
- drawbar pull force
- driving force
- dynamic mesh force
- dynamometer force
- energy equivalent force
- equilibrant force
- even force
- excitation force
- exciting force
- explosive force
- external force
- extraction force
- fastening force
- feed force
- feeding force
- felt force
- fluid-pressure-induced force
- force of moving space
- forming force
- friction force
- frictional force
- gear force
- generalized force
- gravitational force
- gravity force
- gripping force
- heavy cutting forces
- hold-down force
- holding force
- hydraulic force
- impulsive force
- inertia force
- instantaneous cutting force
- interface forces
- internal force
- jaw force
- joining force
- key pressure force
- labor force
- lateral force
- locking force
- low-contact force
- machining force
- mating force
- measuring force
- mechanical force
- mental force
- milling force
- momentum force
- motive force
- moving force
- normal driving force
- normal force
- operating force
- operational force
- opposing force
- orthogonal cutting forces
- out-of-balance force
- overload force
- part extraction force
- peripheral force
- pinching-down force
- pressure force
- processing forces
- propelling force
- proper force
- pulling force
- pulsating cutting force
- pushing force
- radial force
- reaction force
- reactive force
- reduced force
- repulsion force
- repulsive force
- resistance force
- restoring force
- restraining force
- resultant force
- retention force
- retract force
- rotary force
- rotational force
- separation force
- shear force
- shearing force
- slide force
- specific cutting force
- stated force
- static force
- static friction force
- static measuring force
- steady cutting force
- steady-state force
- stopping force
- straining force
- surface forces
- tangential cutting force
- tangential force
- task force
- tensile force
- thermal constraining forces
- thermoelectromotive force
- thrust force
- tipping force
- to force away
- to force backward
- to force down
- to force on
- tool forces
- tractive force
- transient cutting force
- transverse force
- trigger force
- twisting force
- unbalancing force
- unit hydraulic force
- whole force
- workpiece retention forceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > force
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4 momentum
•• Momentum impetus gained by movement (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• У меня есть одна, довольно простая, рекомендация по переводу этого слова, но прежде чем ее предложить, хочу привести несколько взятых без особого отбора примеров: In the U.S. the $103 billion-a-year industry is slowing down, and McDonald’s is feeling the loss of momentum hardest (Time). Like the President, Starr is developing a tendency to get a little momentum going, then do something to trip himself up (Time).
•• Два интересных примера приводит Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, определяющий momentum как something held to resemble a force of motion of a moving body: The music not only lacks passion; it even lacks momentum of any sort (Winthrop Sargent). ...moved along by the momentum of events (Norman Cousins).
•• Примеры из книги Генри Киссинджера Diplomacy: Communist expansion... seemed to possess enough momentum to sweep the fragile new nations of Southeast Asia....America’s exceptionalism, which had conferred such momentum on postwar reconstruction, began turning on itself. [Exceptionalism – вера в собственную исключительность.]
•• Наиболее полные и современные переводные словари предлагают переводы, отталкивающиеся от значения этого слова как физического термина: инерция движения, импульс, кинетическая энергия. Приводится известное словосочетание gather/gain momentum и вполне корректный перевод – набирать силу/темп. Есть, однако, одно русское слово, которое подходит почти всегда (в том числе и практически во всех приведенных выше примерах) и отсутствует среди словарных эквивалентов – динамика (пусть читатель сам попробует «встроить» это слово в свой перевод). Такие «переводческие эквиваленты» – не всегда идеальные, но способные выручить во многих ситуациях – надо иметь в запасе, особенно устному переводчику. Это, конечно, не означает, что они могут выручить всегда.
•• Вот пример из статьи в New York Times, где описывается поток пожертвований на благотворительные цели в связи с гибелью принцессы Дианы: “There has been a large volume of donations,” said... an executive at the law firm handling the fund. [She] said the momentum was such that she would give a briefing to the press every morning this week. В переводе можно так и сказать – поток пожертвований столь велик, что...
•• Пример из книги Киссинджера: The momentum was clearly all in the direction of further increases [in troop numbers]. – Все толкало к дальнейшему наращиванию численности войск.
•• Еще один интересный пример, при переводе которого возможен контекстуальный вариант возрастающая вероятность: With momentum building at the Justice department for the appointment of a new independent counsel to investigate Vice-President Al Gore’s campaign funding practices, Mr. Gore has hired two former Watergate prosecutors to head off such a move (New York Times).
•• В следующем примере перевод тоже должен быть контекстуальным: The President and his representatives trumpeted their support for the International Criminal Court, contributing to their court’s momentum and suggesting that in the end the U.S. would grudgingly sign on (Wall Street Journal). – Президент и его представители всячески афишировали свою поддержку идеи международного уголовного суда, помогая ей завоевывать все более прочные позиции и по существу давая понять, что в конце концов США подпишут соглашение.
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5 momentum
Dictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > momentum
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6 momentum
noun, pl. momenta1) (impetus) Schwung, dergather or gain momentum — schneller werden; (fig.) in Schwung kommen
2) (Mech.) Impuls, der* * *[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) der Impuls* * *mo·men·tum[mə(ʊ)ˈmentəm, AM moʊˈment̬-]n no plto give \momentum to sth etw in Schwung [o Fahrt] bringen [o beschleunigen]to lose \momentum an Schwung [o Fahrt] verlieren, sich akk verlangsamenonce in motion, the flywheel keeps going under its own \momentum sobald sich das Schwungrad dreht, bleibt es durch den eigenen Drehimpuls in Bewegungthe law of conservation of \momentum Impuls[erhaltungs]satz m* * *[məU'mentəm]n(of moving object) Schwung m; (at moment of impact) Wucht f; (PHYS) Impuls m; (fig) Schwung mthe rock's momentum carried it through the wall — der Felsbrocken hatte eine solche Wucht, dass er die Mauer durchschlug
to gather or gain momentum (lit) — sich beschleunigen, in Fahrt kommen (inf); ( fig, idea, movement, plan )
the campaign is now gathering or gaining momentum — die Kampagne kommt nun in Gang or in Schwung
to keep going under its own momentum (lit) — sich aus eigener Kraft weiterbewegen; (fig) eine Eigendynamik entwickelt haben
to lose momentum (lit, fig) — Schwung verlieren
* * *momentum [məʊˈmentəm] pl -ta [-tə] s1. Moment n:a) PHYS Impuls m, Bewegungsgröße fb) TECH Triebkraft f:momentum theorem Momentensatz m;momentum transfer Impulsübertragung f;2. allg Wucht f, Schwung m, Stoßkraft f:gather ( oder gain) momentum in Fahrt kommen, Stoßkraft gewinnen, fig a. an Boden gewinnen (Bewegung etc);lose momentum an Schwung verlieren (a. fig)* * *noun, pl. momenta1) (impetus) Schwung, dergather or gain momentum — schneller werden; (fig.) in Schwung kommen
2) (Mech.) Impuls, der* * *n.Impuls -e m.Moment -e m. -
7 momentum
1. n физ. инерция движущегося тела; количество движения, импульс, кинетическая энергия2. n физ. импульс силы3. n физ. движущая сила, импульс; толчокto gather momentum — набирать силу; наращивать скорость
4. n физ. воен. наступательный порыв; темп наступленияmomentum of the attack — стремительность атаки; темп наступления
Синонимический ряд:1. force (noun) drive; energy; force; impetus; impulse; thrust2. pace (noun) clip; dash; gait; pace; rate; speed; tempo; velocity -
8 momentum
импульс имя существительное: -
9 momentum
mə'mentəm(the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) impulso, ímpetutr[mə'mentəm]1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL momento2 (impetus) ímpetu nombre masculino, impulso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto gather momentum cobrar velocidad1) : momento m (en física)2) impetus: ímpetu m, impulso mn.• momento (Física) s.m.• ímpetu s.m.məʊ'mentəmmass & count noun (pl -ta -tə or - tums)a) ( Phys) momento mb) ( speed) velocidad fto gather/gain/lose momentum — ir* adquiriendo/cobrar/perder* velocidad
c) (of movement, project) impulso m, empuje m, ímpetu m[mǝʊ'mentǝm]N (pl momentums or momenta) [ˌmǝʊ'mentǝ] (Phys) momento m ; (fig) ímpetu m, impulso mto gather or gain momentum — (lit) cobrar velocidad; (fig) ganar fuerza
* * *[məʊ'mentəm]mass & count noun (pl -ta [-tə] or - tums)a) ( Phys) momento mb) ( speed) velocidad fto gather/gain/lose momentum — ir* adquiriendo/cobrar/perder* velocidad
c) (of movement, project) impulso m, empuje m, ímpetu m -
10 momentum
[mə'mentəm, məʊ'm-]1) (pace) slancio m. (anche fig.)2) fis. momento m. (della quantità di moto)* * *[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) (quantità di moto)* * *momentum /məˈmɛntəm/n. [u]1 (fis., mecc.) quantità di moto; momento cinematico3 (fig.) impeto; slancio: After 1848 the struggle for independence gained momentum, dopo il 1848 la lotta per l'indipendenza ha acquistato slancio.* * *[mə'mentəm, məʊ'm-]1) (pace) slancio m. (anche fig.)2) fis. momento m. (della quantità di moto) -
11 momentum
mo·men·tum [mə(ʊ)ʼmentəm, Am moʊʼment̬-] nto give \momentum to sth etw in Schwung [o Fahrt] bringen [o beschleunigen];once in motion, the flywheel keeps going under its own \momentum sobald sich das Schwungrad dreht, bleibt es durch den eigenen Drehimpuls in Bewegung;the law of conservation of \momentum Impuls[erhaltungs]satz m -
12 momentum
mə'mentəm(the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) fart, styrke, drivkraft1) ( fysikk) bevegelsesimpuls, bevegelsesmengde, bevegelsesmoment, drivkraft, kraftmoment, impulsmoment2) fart, styrke, (slag)kraft, drivende kraft, fremdrift• the car gained\/gathered momentumbilen fikk større fart \/ bilen fikk opp farten3) ( overført) fart, styrke, fremdriftgain momentum ( også) få overtak -
13 momentum
n. moment* * *1. moment 2. momentum* * *[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) hız -
14 momentum
[məu'mɛntəm]n ( PHYS)to gather momentum — nabierać (nabrać perf) rozpędu ( fig) change nabierać (nabrać perf) impetu; movement, struggle przybierać (przybrać perf) na sile
* * *[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) impet -
15 momentum
< mech> ■ Moment n -
16 FORCE
[N]MANUS (-US) (F)OPPRESSIO (-ONIS) (F)IMPES (-PETIS) (M)INPES (-PETIS) (M)IMPETUS (-US) (M)INPETUS (-US) (M)COACTUS (-US) (M)PRAESENTIA (-AE) (F)VIS (VIM) (F)QUANTITAS (-ATIS) (F)VIGOR (-ORIS) (M)POTENTIA (-AE) (F)POTESTAS (-ATIS) (F)MOMENTUM (-I) (N)MOMEN (-INIS) (N)PONDUS (-ERIS) (N)ROBUR (-ORIS) (N)ROBUS (-ORIS) (N)ACERTAS (-ATIS) (F)ACRITAS (-ATIS) (F)ARMUM (-I) (N)[V]TRUDO (-ERE TRUSI TRUSUM)COACTO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)INGERO (-ERE -GESSI -GESTUM)ADIGO (-ERE -EGI -ACTUM)COMPELLO (-ERE -PULI -PULSUM)CONPELLO (-ERE -PULI -PULSUM)SUBIGO (-ERE -EGI -ACTUM)COGO (-ERE COEGI COACTUM)PROPELLO (-ERE -PULI -PULSUM)PERRUMPO (-ERE -RUPI -RUPTUM)PREMO (-ERE PRESSI PRESSUM)PERPELLO (-ERE -PULI -PULSUM)EXPELLO (-ERE -PULI -PULSUM)ANGORIO (-ARE -AVI -ATUS)- BY FORCE- FORCES- TAKE AWAY BY FORCE -
17 momentum
[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) fart* * *[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) fart -
18 momentum
[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) skriðþungi -
19 momentum
nyomaték, mozzanat, mozgásmennyiség, impulzus* * *[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) mozgásmennyiség; nyomaték -
20 momentum
[mə'mentəm](the amount or force of motion in a moving body.) impulso* * *mo.men.tum[moum'entəm] n força viva, cinética.
См. также в других словарях:
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Momentum — Mo*men tum, n.; pl. L. {Momenta}, F. {Momentums}. [L. See {Moment}.] 1. (Mech.) The quantity of motion in a moving body, being always proportioned to the quantity of matter multiplied by the velocity; impetus. [1913 Webster] 2. Essential element … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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force — n 1 *power, energy, strength, might, puissance Analogous words: *stress, strain, pressure, tension: *speed, velocity, momentum, impetus, headway 2 Force, violence, compulsion, coercion, duress, constraint, restraint denote the exercise or the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
momentum — [mō men′təm, məmen′təm] n. pl. momentums or momenta [mō men′tə] [ModL < L: see MOMENT] 1. the impetus of a moving object 2. strength or force that keeps growing [a campaign that gained momentum] 3. Physics Mech. the product of the mass of a… … English World dictionary
force — [n1] physical energy, power arm, brunt, clout, coercion, compulsion, conscription, constrait, draft, duress, dynamism, effort, enforcement, exaction, extortion, full head of steam*, fury, horsepower, impact, impetus, impulse, might, momentum,… … New thesaurus
momentum — [n] impetus, push drive, energy, force, impulse, power, propulsion, strength, thrust; concepts 641,712 … New thesaurus
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